Legislature(1997 - 1998)

02/20/1997 01:07 PM House RES

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
 HB 89 - SHUYAK ISLAND STATE PARK                                            
                                                                               
 Number 1409                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN announced the next order of business was House               
 Bill No. 89, "An Act relating to the Shuyak Island State Park."  He           
 said he had been working closely with the sponsor and the Kodiak              
 Island Borough to come up with a consensus on a committee                 
 substitute.                                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 1438                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE ALAN AUSTERMAN, sponsor of HB 89, said while the               
 bill was fairly simple, the issues of adding new lands to parks and           
 tying up lands in Alaska were complicated.  He said the people of             
 Kodiak Island had been working on this concept for some time now.             
 He noted that Shuyak Island, the furthest north of a chain of                 
 islands, is fairly small compared to Afognak Island or Kodiak                 
 Island itself.                                                                
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN said the west side of Shuyak Island was              
 already a state park.  On the east side, some of the island was               
 "tied up in what they call a marine habitat area."  The area under            
 consideration was in the middle.  Owned by the Kodiak Island                  
 Borough, it had been deeded under an agreement with the state when            
 the state was giving out lands to municipalities.                             
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN said the history of Shuyak Island was one            
 of commercial and sport fishing, recreational use and hunting.  On            
 the southern end of the island was an old processing plant, which             
 had been sold and converted into a recreational sport fishing and             
 hunting lodge.  He said there were probably five other pieces of              
 patented land or mining claims in addition to the state and borough           
 lands on Shuyak Island.                                                       
                                                                               
 Number 1549                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN explained that following settlement of the           
 Exxon Valdez case, a large amount of money was put into the Exxon             
 Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council.  They began looking for pieces of           
 property that should be protected.  When the land in question was             
 chosen, Representative Austerman was on the Kodiak Island Borough             
 assembly.  He had taken part in negotiations to involve the Exxon             
 Valdez trustees.  The borough assembly had passed an ordinance                
 establishing a permanent fund for maintaining borough buildings;              
 that money would be available in the long term for Kodiak Island              
 and all its schools, including the six villages on the island.  "So           
 we are looking forward to the finalization of all this," he said.             
                                                                               
 Number 1650                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN acknowledged that some people were                   
 concerned about tying up more land.  He said two-thirds of Kodiak             
 Island is in a National Wildlife Refuge, with the other third being           
 state and private holdings.  Although the availability of land was            
 a constant source of concern, he believed certain pieces of                   
 property were special and should not be logged or subjected to                
 motorized use.  "And we on Kodiak Island feel that Shuyak Island is           
 that place for us," he stated.                                                
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN explained the exclusion of all-terrain               
 vehicles (ATVs).  The terrain was not conducive to ATVs.  It was              
 heavily timbered, with only a few open areas right on top of the              
 mountains.  He believed the Kodiak community considered that when             
 deciding they wanted this as a state park.  He said, "Now, the deal           
 that the Kodiak Island Borough struck with the Exxon Valdez, and              
 have struck with the state parks, is that they put a lot of                   
 covenants on what the state parks could do with the property as               
 well.  And part of that was the ATVs, for example.  Part of it was            
 that there are six or so pieces of patented land and mining claims            
 on there that needed to be recognized and not touched and not                 
 interfered with."                                                             
                                                                               
 Number 1742                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN briefly discussed CSHB 89(CRA).  The                 
 question had been raised whether Kodiak Island should be protected            
 further because the covenants were not in the original bill but in            
 a separate agreement.  The CSHB 89(CRA) version, which                        
 Representative Austerman had gone through, included those                     
 covenants; he had no problem with that.  He said the only other               
 issue that came up during the previous committee's hearing was in             
 reference to firearms.  He asked Co-Chairman Ogan whether that was            
 covered in the current proposed committee substitute.                         
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN said yes.                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 1792                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE RAMONA BARNES asked, "When you looked at this park,            
 did you look at finding land elsewhere that we could take a like              
 amount of land and make it public, or other uses, take it out of              
 the park system in exchange for putting this land into the park               
 system?"                                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 1815                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN said he had not, although there may have             
 been other discussions at the borough level in the final stages of            
 which he was unaware.  He suggested someone from the Division of              
 Parks and Outdoor Recreation or the mayor of Kodiak might address             
 that.  Representative Austerman acknowledged the desire of some               
 legislators for a "land-neutral" concept.  He stated he had no                
 problem with that, if it was required to protect areas needing                
 protection and to open areas that should be opened.                           
                                                                               
 Number 1852                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN referred to language in Section 1 of CSHB
 89(CRA) that said, "continued use of the area for sport and                   
 subsistence hunting and fishing, commercial fishing, trapping and             
 recreational activities."  He stated there was a "real donnybrook"            
 between those entities.  The legislature kept saying it was trying            
 to bring the warring factions together between sports fishing and             
 commercial fishing.  Yet this bill added the separation again.                
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN asked Representative Austerman to consider               
 dropping the segregation between fishing activities.  Instead, he             
 suggested the wording "for hunting, fishing and trapping and                  
 recreational activities."  He expressed the desire to keep this               
 divisiveness out of new legislation and asked for Representative              
 Austerman's thoughts.                                                         
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN replied that they had thought about that.            
 He himself had added "commercial fishing" into the bill.  One                 
 reason was that Shuyak Island historically had been a lucrative               
 commercial fishing area, and he was concerned about excluding an              
 industry that had been there so long.  He was also concerned that             
 if the bill just said "fishing," at some point the Division of                
 Parks and Outdoor Recreation might preclude commercial fishing.               
 He said he did not look at it as being a divisive action.  Rather,            
 he looked at it more as a protection of the existing things already           
 going on in that area.                                                        
                                                                               
 Number 1962                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN said a significant amount of land was                    
 purchased as an outgrowth of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Prince             
 William Sound.  He proposed finding out how much additional land              
 had been "locked up" with the oil spill money.  He expressed                  
 concern that Alaska, a resource state, was locking itself out.  He            
 suggested a potential a trade-off of these lands.                             
                                                                               
 Number 2039                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN said he did not have information on how              
 much land the Exxon Valdez settlement had purchased.  He knew it              
 was a fair amount.  However, one of the beauties Kodiak Island                
 residents saw and felt was that two-thirds of the island was tied             
 up in the federal National Wildlife Refuge, which protected them.             
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN said before becoming a legislator, he                
 fought with the National Wildlife Refuge tooth and nail because he            
 thought they were too protective.  Now he had served two years in             
 the legislature and gone through battles over issues in Cook Inlet            
 and the Kenai River, for example, about what is happening to the              
 habitat and the wildlife resource.  He was becoming ever more                 
 thankful for the National Wildlife Refuge because it had a tendency           
 to keep Kodiak pristine enough so they could still enjoy it.  He              
 emphasized that it was still usable.                                          
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN explained that nearby Afognak Island                 
 contained a lot of clear-cut area.  "It's good economy," he said.             
 "And you look at the old area where they clear-cut it before, and             
 it's starting to grow back.  But if you took the whole island and             
 did that to it, then I think you've destroyed the pristine value of           
 what you've got out there.  So I think that you have to have that             
 balance.  And I think that on Kodiak, you've got it."                         
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN referred to Shuyak Island and indicated              
 access to this valued pristine wilderness was by skiff or float               
 plane.  It offered the ability for a tourism industry that cannot             
 be destroyed.  He emphasized they were trading off the logging                
 industry or other development for the tourism industry.                       
                                                                               
 Number 2166                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN offered a proposed committee substitute, 0-                  
 LS0382\B, Luckhaupt, 2/17/97.                                                 
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN advised that the mayor of Kodiak Island              
 Borough and the assembly agreed with the changes in the proposed              
 committee substitute.                                                         
                                                                               
 Number 2191                                                                   
                                                                               
 DAVID STANCLIFF, Legislative Assistant to Representative Scott                
 Ogan, came forward to explain changes in the proposed committee               
 substitute.  He referred to Section 1, page 1, lines 7 through 15.            
 He said the purposes section was changed to put it more in line               
 with covenants and deed restrictions contained in the agreement               
 between the Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation and the Kodiak           
 Island Borough.  It required the division to follow that agreement,           
 which related to traditional uses.  It also added commercial                  
 fishing as a traditional use.                                                 
                                                                               
 MR. STANCLIFF referred to Section 4, page 3, lines 26 through 30.             
 He said the second change provided specific language to protect the           
 Department of Fish and Game's management authority within the park.           
 Not a new concept, it had been used in other land descriptions.               
                                                                               
 Number 2275                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. STANCLIFF referred to Section 5, page 4, lines 5 through 7.  He           
 said the third change related to the prohibition of weapons.  The             
 original bill had said "lawful use of a weapon."  He explained,               
 "This allows people within the park to use a weapon at all times              
 for personal protection.  And if there are going to be                        
 prohibitions, they should be for only during a time when the public           
 safety is unduly threatened within that park."                                
                                                                               
 MR. STANCLIFF referred to Section 5, page 4, line 15.  He said it             
 added commercial fishing as a protected traditional use.                      
                                                                               
 MR. STANCLIFF referred to Section 6, page 4, lines 18 through 28.             
 He said the most comprehensive change was language added by prior             
 legislatures to shift the burden somewhat from the user to the                
 department when an incompatibility was found within a state park.             
 "This would require the commissioner to go through a series of                
 steps and outline what that compatibility is, the specific area               
 that it's going to occur in, the time that the incompatibility is             
 going to exist and also the reasons for each compatibility," he               
 explained.  Mr. Stancliff said one other important provision in               
 Section 6 was that traditional access to private land within the              
 park was also included, which was not specifically stated in the              
 previous bill.                                                                
                                                                               
 Number 2364                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES referred to page 4, line 7.  She asked the              
 meaning of the language, "and only at such times that public safety           
 is unduly threatened".                                                        
                                                                               
 MR. STANCLIFF replied, "That would mean probably a circumstance ...           
 where there was heavy camping in an area.  And if people had been             
 accustomed to using that area as a target practice area, and it to            
 be an area where people camped heavily, the commissioner, ... both            
 under the incompatible uses and this clause, could prohibit the use           
 of a weapon there."                                                           
                                                                               
 Number 2394                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES suggested anytime there was vague language in           
 legislation, somebody did mischief.  She believed "unduly                     
 threatened" was too vague.                                                    
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN concurred.  He proposed a conceptual amendment               
 that would strike "is unduly" from the language, leaving it saying,           
 "and only such times that public safety is threatened."                       
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES made a motion to adopt that amendment.                  
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DYSON said he would have used the term "public                 
 safety crisis."                                                               
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN thought that was also subjective.  He said a                 
 person with a gun in the woods might seem threatening to someone.             
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DYSON said that to him, the word "crisis" was far              
 more restrictive than the proposed wording.                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN noted there was a motion before the committee to             
 adopt the amendment.  He asked whether Representative Dyson still             
 objected.                                                                     
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DYSON withdrew his objection.                                  
                                                                               
 TAPE 97-16, SIDE B                                                            
 Number 0006                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN suggested that since the committee substitute            
 was not yet adopted, it could not be amended.                                 
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES withdrew her motion.  She then made a motion            
 that the committee adopt work draft 0-LS0382\B, Luckhaupt, 2/17/97.           
 She asked unanimous consent.  There being no objection, the work              
 draft was before the committee.                                               
                                                                               
 Number 0059                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES made a motion to amend the work draft on page           
 4, line 7, by striking the words "is unduly" following "public                
 safety."  The language would then read, "only at such times that              
 public safety is threatened".  She asked unanimous consent.  There            
 being no objection, the amendment was adopted.                                
                                                                               
 Number 0089                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE REGGIE JOULE referred to page 4, line 5, and asked             
 whether it might be necessary to define "weapon."                             
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN replied that he would broadly interpret that to be           
 firearms, bow and arrow, a knife, or any other form of weapon.  He            
 asked whether anyone present could address that.                              
                                                                               
 Number 0115                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. STANCLIFF explained, "The drafters typically try to include a             
 term broad enough to include anything that may be used to carry out           
 the traditional activities in the area.  And they don't want to be            
 restrictive.  So they have gone to the term "weapon" as a broad               
 term, to be all-inclusive."                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 0143                                                                   
                                                                               
 JIM STRATTON, Director, Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation,             
 Department of Natural Resources, came forward to testify in support           
 of HB 89.  He said the existing park provided some of the best                
 hunting and fishing opportunities in the entire state park system.            
 When the park was created in 1984, the legislature provided for               
 four public-use cabins, which had become some of the more popular             
 in the entire park system, especially in August for the silver                
 salmon run and in the fall for deer hunting.  Travel through the              
 park was primarily by float plane from Kodiak or Homer, which                 
 provided a significant economic boost to air taxi operators and               
 guides in both communities.                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 0194                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON said HB 89 would perpetuate these fish, wildlife and             
 recreation opportunities by expanding the park's boundaries to                
 encompass two major pieces of land for which current and future               
 uses were legally restricted for fish and wildlife habitat and                
 public recreation purposes.  The 9,009 acres of existing state                
 land, delineated in blue on the map, were restricted by a legal               
 settlement between the state and the Kodiak Island Borough.  This             
 legal settlement resulted from a disagreement over municipal                  
 entitlements and sets forth in a consent decree, signed in 1981,              
 that these lands may only be used for wildlife habitat and public             
 recreation.  Plans for that acreage to become a state game refuge             
 were never completed; it was now included in this park expansion              
 bill.                                                                         
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON said in 1996, the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (EVOS)                  
 Trustee Council purchased the lands delineated on the map in                  
 yellow.  He noted these were the lands that Representative                    
 Austerman had spoken about that brought funds to the Kodiak Island            
 Borough; the borough was using those funds for a local permanent              
 fund.  Mr. Stratton suggested that Mayor Selby might speak to that.           
 "But the borough did sell the land with the expectation that it               
 would be added to the park to perpetuate the fishing, hunting and             
 recreational uses," Mr. Stratton said.  "The conservation easement            
 held on those properties by the federal government restricts uses             
 to those which will maintain the existing fish and wildlife habitat           
 and allow for public recreation."                                             
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON said the Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation has            
 a long history of providing recreational access in a habitat-                 
 friendly manner and looked forward to providing that access in an             
 expanded Shuyak Island State Park.  Once those additions were                 
 established as part of the park system, the division would revise             
 the current park master plan to include the new acreage in an                 
 island-wide plan for new trails, campsites, possible new cabin                
 sites and anchorages.  Those were reflected in the fiscal note.  As           
 funds and volunteers were made available, once the planning was               
 done, the new access opportunities would be realized.                         
                                                                               
 Number 0264                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON said park designation does not diminish existing                 
 hunting, fishing or trapping rights on the island.  He believed the           
 committee substitute ensured that would be the case.  He said the             
 park's original 1984 legislation clearly intended for management of           
 fish and game, especially commercial fishing, to be the                       
 responsibility of the Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G), not the            
 Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation.  However, the latter did            
 work cooperatively with the ADF&G by managing two fish weir                   
 counting sites to help the ADF&G determine commercial fish                    
 openings.                                                                     
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON said management of Shuyak Island would cost the park             
 system only a minimal amount, as they already had a seasonally                
 staffed ranger station on the island and a volunteer program that             
 brought two-to-four volunteers out every summer to assist the                 
 ranger.  "The increased cost of management is for extra boat gas to           
 access the shoreline of an expanded park," he explained.  "We are             
 currently expanding the visitor opportunities in the existing park            
 through development of a trail system and a new visitor contact               
 station funded by the state's Exxon Valdez criminal settlement                
 through the Division of Parks marine recreation project."                     
                                                                               
 Number 0305                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON said Shuyak Island's existing reputation as a fishing            
 and hunting destination in the late summer and fall is expanding as           
 Alaskans, local tourism companies and adventure travelers from                
 around the world discover its unique kayaking and small boating               
 opportunities to not only fish but also observe marine mammals, sea           
 birds and terrestrial wildlife.  He believed the park expansion               
 would add Shuyak Island to Alaska's other great park units as a               
 topic for adventure travel and sports magazines seeking new                   
 destinations.  He said designating the entire island as a park                
 would add to its allure and increase its notoriety as an Alaska               
 recreational destination.  "This is good for Alaskan hunters,                 
 fishermen and boaters and good for those businesses providing                 
 transportation and support," he said.                                         
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON advised that he had reviewed the proposed committee              
 substitute.  He agreed with the intent to ensure that neither this            
 park administration nor future ones restricted hunting, fishing and           
 trapping opportunities on the island.  He deferred to Craig                   
 Tillery.                                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 0365                                                                   
                                                                               
 CRAIG TILLERY, Assistant Attorney General, Environmental Section,             
 Civil Division (Anchorage), Department of Law, testified via                  
 teleconference.  He referred to page 1, lines 7 and 8, which read,            
 "In accordance with the covenants and deed restrictions set by the            
 Kodiak Island Borough".  He stated his assumption that the wording            
 referred to the warranty deed for the portion of land acquired by             
 the trustee council recently.  Because this bill affected the                 
 entire park, a much greater area of land, he believed the wording             
 was somewhat inconsistent.  "However, certainly the things that you           
 go on to list that are the way you go on to describe them do not              
 present any problem at all legally," he stated.                               
                                                                               
 MR. TILLERY believed the sentence beginning "In accordance" was not           
 only a bit inconsistent but also somewhat vague in that it did not            
 specify which document it referred to.  He suggested deleting that            
 sentence and saying, "The purposes of establishing the park are"              
 and continuing from there.  "Other than that, everything that's               
 changed in here is something that's really a matter of discretion             
 for Parks," he said.  "It doesn't create a legal problem with any             
 of the deeds or restrictive covenants that I can see."                        
                                                                               
 Number 0428                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN said he could see Mr. Tillery's point about                  
 inconsistency because while the bill covered the whole state park,            
 it referred to the part recently conveyed to the state for the                
 purpose of the park.  He asked whether having this discussion on              
 the record would be adequate if there were a court challenge.                 
                                                                               
 MR. TILLERY responded, "I don't know that a court would go back and           
 look at this.  I don't see this as bringing up an issue.  I don't             
 see a court challenge as based on this language.  It only is sort             
 of preparatory language.  The meat of what the purposes are is in             
 the clause that follows that.  If you wish to leave it in here like           
 this, I do not see it creating a legal problem.  I simply point it            
 out as something that I felt was a little ambiguous and was ...               
 sort of inconsistent with perhaps what people were thinking when              
 they wrote it.  But I do not see this creating a legal problem."              
                                                                               
 Number 0503                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN said he wanted to see what had been designated           
 over the past few years as park purchases and restricted use.  He             
 asked whether that was possible and whether Mr. Stratton would be             
 the appropriate person to do it.                                              
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON responded, "I believe that's something we could put              
 together in fairly short order for you."                                      
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN said, "I would sure like to see that because             
 I think we need to know, as a committee, just what has happened and           
 what is likely to happen in the future."                                      
                                                                               
 Number 0539                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN noted that he had heard HB 89 in the previous                
 committee.  He had expressed concern to Mr. Stratton then about the           
 ramifications of putting a state park where people hunted.  He said           
 the reason for drafting the committee substitute was to protect               
 traditional lifestyles.  "It's reasonable that we can call it a               
 park," he said.  "And certainly, the traditional uses will be                 
 protected in statute, and we won't be able to log or some of these            
 other uses."                                                                  
                                                                               
 Number 0577                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN asked whether the uses allowed in this park              
 differed from other state park uses.                                          
                                                                               
 MR. STRATTON responded, "Not significantly, no.  You can hunt in              
 all the state parks, with the exception of parts of Chugach State             
 Park.  Legislation was passed in 1984 that made it very clear that            
 you can hunt in state parks, but ... part of that legislation                 
 allowed certain wildlife viewing areas in Chugach State Park to be            
 off-limits to hunting, in consultation with and set by the Board of           
 Game.  But all the other parks are -- people hunt in them now."               
                                                                               
 Number 0606                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN expressed concern about "fixing" this one and            
 then having it subject to restrictions by future legislatures.  He            
 acknowledged that one legislature could not bind future ones.                 
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN said he shared those concerns.                               
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES commented, "Indeed we did fix it in 1984 so             
 that people could continue these traditional hunting -- and there             
 was a big move that caused us to do that, because they were trying            
 to drive the hunters out of these national parks and to get rid of            
 firearms."                                                                    
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN asked which park Representative Barnes was                   
 referring to.                                                                 
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES said, "Well, it was throughout the state.  So           
 we did pass a law that says you could continue to use firearms in             
 the park, and there's some language in there that allows them to              
 restrict it on a very narrow basis.  And I don't recall what that             
 was but I do remember the battle that we had here over it.  'Cause            
 ever since I've been in this legislature, they've been trying to              
 lock up land and stop people from hunting and fishing and                     
 everything else.  If you're a bird watcher, you've got it made."              
                                                                               
 Number 0699                                                                   
                                                                               
 WILLY DUNNE, Chair, Kachemak Bay State Parks Citizen Advisory                 
 Board, testified via teleconference from Homer, saying he was a               
 hunter, a fisherman and a bird watcher.  He explained that because            
 the advisory board had unanimously passed a resolution the previous           
 week supporting CSHB 89(CRA), he could not speak to the proposed              
 committee substitute.  However, the board encompassed a broad range           
 of user groups, including avid hunters and fishermen.  Many board             
 members used Kachemak Bay State Park for hunting and realized that            
 was a valid use of state parks.  He said they wanted the expansion            
 of Shuyak State Park to increase recreational opportunities.                  
                                                                               
 MR. DUNNE said expansion made sense from an economic standpoint.              
 Commercial operators in Homer flew people to Shuyak Island State              
 Park.  There were float plane operators, a commercial boat                    
 operator, and kayak outfitters operating there as well.  This bill            
 would expand those economic opportunities.                                    
                                                                               
 MR. DUNNE said many people in his area viewed the bill as opening             
 land to the public.  In Homer and Kachemak Bay State Park, and on             
 the Homer Spit especially, when land was developed and turned over            
 to private ownership, "no trespassing" signs went up.  That seemed            
 to be the ultimate lock-up.  Where people once could recreate, hunt           
 and fish, they were no longer allowed.                                        
                                                                               
 Number 0820                                                                   
                                                                               
 JEROME SELBY, Mayor, Kodiak Island Borough, testified via                     
 teleconference.  He said Shuyak Island had been under consideration           
 as a park for 15 to 20 years by the Kodiak community.  In Kodiak,             
 two or three people showing up for a public hearing was                       
 significant; ten indicated a major issue.  However, 100 people                
 showed up the night a proposal to dispose of this land came up in             
 the early 1980s, saying, `Do not dispose of this land; put it into            
 a state park.'"  He said that feeling has grown over the years.               
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY explained this land was selected by the trustee council           
 because more species impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill used              
 Shuyak Island than any other single piece of land in the oil spill            
 region.  "We look at it as being critical to developing the Kodiak            
 Island tourism industry," he said.  "We have a substantial                    
 opportunity here to diversify our economy, and the tourism use of             
 Shuyak Island is a very important part of that overall plan."                 
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY said, "I guess we would differ with you significantly             
 about the use of the word `lock-up.'  We see this as a development            
 of maybe a different type, because we see it being developed for a            
 lot of tourism activity.  The fact is that we use the heck out of             
 this island."                                                                 
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY said the island was small but had a rich ecosystem.  It           
 could be hiked across in a day, and people could hunt, fish and               
 watch birds.  Of the entire Kodiak archipelago, Shuyak Island was             
 the crown jewel they wished to preserve for tourism development.              
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY noted that Afognak Island, just south of Shuyak Island,           
 was mostly privately owned and would be logged and clear-cut.                 
 "That gives us a balance," he said.  "We're looking for a tourism             
 spot here on the north end."  He said private ownership and heavy             
 logging on Afognak were one reason they had not proposed a trade-             
 off in terms of land disposal.                                                
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY said furthermore, the land in question was already                
 public land of the Kodiak Island Borough.  "We're just retaining it           
 as public land, but now it's in the hands of the state," he said.             
 "So we haven't really removed from the private sector anything."              
                                                                               
 Number 0983                                                                   
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY stated support for inserting commercial fishing into              
 the bill, as the area continues to be important for that activity.            
 Shuyak Island was also used for some brown bear hunting and as a              
 major deer hunting area.  Many people came from Anchorage and the             
 Kenai Peninsula area to hunt deer in the fall, as it was the most             
 accessible island of the Kodiak archipelago with a healthy deer               
 population.                                                                   
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY advised, "We put the deed restrictions on it on                   
 purpose.  The hunting and fishing is also protected by the deed               
 restrictions, when we transferred the land, so that we've kind of             
 gone parallel here with you in preparing this parks bill, because             
 we felt that there's pretty much unanimous support from every                 
 interest group in Kodiak."                                                    
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY said, "Just for clarification, the state of Alaska now            
 owns this island entirely.  What we are asking you to do is adopt             
 this bill, which places it into the state land status as a park,              
 and that the primary reason that we chose park status to recommend            
 to you folks was because that that means that it never comes up for           
 disposal in the state land management system.  Virtually every                
 other type of land status in the state, at some point or another,             
 it can come up and can be disposed of potentially.  We didn't want            
 it in that status."                                                           
                                                                               
 MAYOR SELBY said with the language in the bill, Shuyak Island will            
 obviously be a heavily used parcel of land even though it has park            
 status.  He urged passage of the proposed committee substitute.               
                                                                               
 Number 1101                                                                   
                                                                               
 TOM PEARSON testified via teleconference from Kodiak, saying he               
 agreed with many of the previous speaker's statements.  He believed           
 the park had actually improved access to these public lands rather            
 than locking them up.  It enhanced both sport and commercial                  
 fishing by having volunteers maintain fish weirs on the island,               
 providing timely information regarding commercial seasons, openings           
 and closings.  He found commercial and recreational fishing to be             
 compatible in the park.  He said while fishing recreationally, he             
 had been able to outfish some of the seiners during commercial                
 openings.  He urged passage of the bill.                                      
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN said, "We wanted to ensure that important                    
 lifestyle."  He noted that the National Park System had closed                
 commercial fishing in some areas.                                             
                                                                               
 Number 1206                                                                   
                                                                               
 HANK PENNINGTON testified via teleconference from Kodiak.  A 22-              
 year resident of Kodiak Island, he had been writing an outdoor                
 column for six years.  Intimately familiar with Shuyak Island, he             
 hunted, fished and photographed wildlife there.  He complimented              
 the state parks on their record to date in being "supportive,                 
 friendly and even enthusiastic in ensuring that the people that use           
 the existing Shuyak State Park have that opportunity and it's a               
 quality experience."                                                          
                                                                               
 MR. PENNINGTON said that attitude and those priorities were                   
 reflected in the existing Shuyak Island State Park Management Plan,           
 dated March 1995.  "And based on their performance in the past and            
 the outlook for the future, and the restrictions or specific                  
 language you've put in your committee substitute on this bill, I              
 have every confidence that that tradition is going to continue if             
 this becomes a state park."  He said it would be a serious                    
 misconception for someone to view inclusion of these lands in a               
 park as any kind of restriction on outdoor activities including               
 hunting, fishing and subsistence uses.                                        
                                                                               
 MR. PENNINGTON spoke against use of all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) on            
 Shuyak Island.  He believed the highest point on the island was               
 only 500 feet.  The land was user-friendly in terms of foot                   
 traffic, and the bays and fjords provided excellent access from the           
 water.  He said the timber on the island would restrict use of                
 ATVs.  Even worse, much of the island was low, boggy, marshy areas            
 where a single pass of an ATV would be extremely destructive.  He             
 encouraged including a prohibition in the bill against ATV use                
 there.                                                                        
                                                                               
 Number 1346                                                                   
                                                                               
 JOEL WATTUM testified via teleconference from Kodiak in support of            
 the bill.  He described Shuyak Island as small, pristine and having           
 a nice ecosystem that would be easy to damage.  He believed having            
 the park there, with one active manager, was preferable to having             
 several nonactive managers with no knowledge of uses occurring                
 there.  He said since the cabins were built, Shuyak Island was                
 actually more available to people for recreational fishing and                
 hunting opportunities.                                                        
                                                                               
 MR. WATTUM concurred with Mr. Pennington's testimony about ATVs.              
 He believed it would be difficult to use ATVs there other than on             
 game trails and beaches.  Some places were even tough to walk                 
 through.                                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 1483                                                                   
                                                                               
 KIM SCHMIDT came forward to testify in support of HB 89.  A Juneau            
 resident, she had been an Alaska State Parks volunteer on Shuyak              
 Island in the summer of 1995.  She had maintained cabins and trails           
 and assisted park visitors.  One of the most important                        
 responsibilities was managing a salmon weir to track the health of            
 Shuyak's coho salmon runs.  She said numerous commercial fishing              
 openings brought boats from both Kodiak and Homer.                            
                                                                               
 MS. SCHMIDT noted the economic importance of the coho run.  A late            
 run, it afforded fishermen an opportunity to make up for losses               
 earlier in the season.  It also attracted sports fishing                      
 enthusiasts.  During the run, cabins were booked solid, with some             
 guests having to book cabins six months in advance.                           
                                                                               
 MS. SCHMIDT said on Shuyak Island, she had met Alaskans and both              
 domestic and international travelers.  Travel to Shuyak provided              
 income for float plane pilots from Kodiak and the Kenai Peninsula,            
 retailers and sports outfitters.  She described Shuyak Island as              
 spectacular even by Alaskan standards.  She urged passage of the              
 bill to enlarge a park already enjoyed extensively by Alaskans.               
                                                                               
 Number 1604                                                                   
                                                                               
 MICHELE DRUMMOND came forward to testify.  A Kodiak Island                    
 resident, she supported HB 89 and believed the park had plenty of             
 support from the community.                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 1640                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN said the fiscal note had not been                    
 addressed in the previous committee.  "It's $15,000," he said.  "I            
 would prefer that that become a zero note, that the amount of money           
 that they're asking for is something that I think they can absorb             
 in the park system already.  If they're going to add new cabins in            
 the area, the income from the rental of the cabins should cover               
 boat gas and the things that the park is really interested in."               
                                                                               
 Number 1680                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES said she had been going to make that motion.            
 She did not believe the legislature should ever pass out fiscal               
 notes as small as $15,000 or $1,000.  "And certainly the                      
 departments can more than make up for it in their huge budgets,"              
 she said.                                                                     
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN said in light of the state's fiscal crisis, he               
 concurred.                                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 1717                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES made a motion that the committee substitute             
 for HB 89, Version B, as amended, move from the committee with                
 individual recommendations.  She further moved that the committee             
 zero out the $15,000 fiscal note from the Department of Natural               
 Resources and instead adopt a zero fiscal note.  She suggested                
 there would then be no need for the bill to go to the House Finance           
 Committee.  She asked for unanimous consent.                                  
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN objected for discussion and asked where the              
 bill would go next if there were no zero fiscal note.                         
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN advised that it had a House Finance Committee                
 referral.                                                                     
                                                                               
 Number 1780                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE AUSTERMAN requested that it be waived from the House           
 Finance Committee and go straight to the House Rules Committee.               
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN said he had no problem with moving the bill.             
 However, he was concerned about only having a verbal commitment               
 from the Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation to provide                  
 information.  He wanted to see what lands had been withdrawn for              
 park purposes, preferably on a map but certainly in a description,            
 because he wanted to see how much land would not be available for             
 private use.  "And so I would really like to see that as almost a             
 condition-after-the-fact to passing this bill out," he said.                  
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BARNES agreed.  She suggested it would be preferable           
 to have the "whole Department of Natural Resources relating to                
 lands" show the committee on a map exactly how much state land was            
 in parks and other uses.  She indicated most of the land from the             
 abolished Mental Health Trust went into parks.  She expressed                 
 concern over the extremely small amount of private land in Alaska.            
 She suggested the committee needed to see a map with overlays                 
 showing federal, state and municipal lands.  She believed an entire           
 meeting should be scheduled for that.                                         
                                                                               
 Number 1955                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GREEN withdrew his objection.                                  
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN asked Mr. Stratton to plan on briefing the                   
 committee on that at his earliest convenience.                                
                                                                               
 Number 1970                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE JOULE referred to the fiscal note and stated, "I               
 know $15,000 isn't much, but we often hear how sometimes various              
 departments get mandated to do something but the dollars don't                
 follow.  And ... at $1,000, I can certainly see that, and maybe               
 even at this amount.  But I don't know what amount should be a cut-           
 off point.  And I guess I would just caution that we be careful               
 about mandating without having money to follow where it might be              
 needed."                                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 2074                                                                   
                                                                               
 CO-CHAIRMAN OGAN asked whether there was any objection to                     
 Representative Barnes's motion.  There being no objection, CSHB
 89(RES) moved from the House Resources Standing Committee with a              
 zero fiscal note.                                                             

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